Study Notes for Chapter 1 of "From Gracchi to Nero, A History of Rome 133 BC to AD 68" by: H.H. Scullard

Chapter 1: Rome at the Cross-Roads September 14, 2004 I)         Introductory ~ * The 2 party boss themes of this book: a)         First the degree centigrade in which the Republic failed to represent the challenge and in consequence crashed to its stop amid civil fight and host dictatorship. b)         Then the following century when the war-weary world was habituated peace and a stable government though at the cost of seeing the Republic restored only in piddle by a First Citizen whose authority did non protest widely from that of a constitutional monarch and whose successors became increasingly autocratic. II)         The step-up of Romes Empire ~ * After the expulsion of the Etruscan king, Tarquinius Superbus, at the rest of the munificent Period (510 B.C.), the romishs had established a Republic which step by step came to have all Italy. This process was not achieved by force oppression alone, and in fact romish religious justice (the ius fetiale) did not countenance wars of aggression designed to gain unused territory. * very(prenominal) slowly, partly by accident and partly by design, Roman interest extended passim central Italy and ultimately throughout the peninsula, so that by 264 B.C. she had become the dominant political and army power. a)         She had united all Italy within the framework of a Confederacy.

* The Romans were roughly generous in sharing their own citizenship with others: a)         Thus they had merged a considerable part of Italy in their own aver by gra nting all or some of the privileges of Roman! citizenship to more(prenominal) of the cities and tribes with which they had come into contact. b)         With the rest of Italy they had contracted alliances of varying conditions. * The First undependable War (264-241 B.C.) when after a long and bitter driveway the Romans drove the Carthaginians out of Sicily. This they... If you want to get a copious essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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