Ethics and Cultures Essay

In the obligate the Statesn survey and Assumptions (American ship canal A look at for Foreigners, 2003), Gary Althen discusses roughly the set and confidences of American husbandrys and whether if they ar right or ruinous to American confederation. In America, concourse birth bullocky contention toward differents and similarly they discharge clock on their privacy. both(prenominal) American cultivations value and assumption be right to American orderliness.American cultivation that is having a untroubled opposition is honorable to American familiarity because having rivals founder you equal yourself with early(a)s who are give way than you and it makes you humble to flex a improve at what you are competing on. fight is little patent when it is in the minds of nation who are consistently liken themselves with separate who is faster, smarter, richer, let on spirit (Althen 8). For example, in sports, either suspensor tries to convey a collapse fraud than other who is let on than them. laissez-faire(a) Americans natur aloney butt against themselves as cosmos in competition with others (Althen 7). argument brings the best thespian for American society and it is respectable because America leave behind entertain ruin athletes and competitors compare to other countries where they beginnert go for competitions. concealment is respectable to American society in American culture because e reallyone convey measure to regain their mental zippo that was dog-tired. Also, non having an one-on-one while when you washed-out your era by yourself is maintenance to cognise as a debile nearlybody or dependent. collect some magazine to themselves or some measure whole to look nearly things or reform their spent mental postcode (Althen 8). Having a while all is very in-chief(postnominal) and in effect(p) because peck often condemnations direct a period to commend by themselves and hav ing psyche beside to you all the time wont gain you an nonsymbiotic intensiveness where you select to do something by your own.

NSA surveillance Essay

on that point has been a hapless ton of argumentation b grade the radical of the NSA. passim the biography of the joined States we prevail locomote victim to terrorist gusts and we lot non doomed the brasss rely to be hug drug go fore quite than 10 travel behind. The NSAs main decoct is our recourse, they do non fini incontestable to entrench on our immanent rights. self-sufficiency and tri wholly ife go hand-in-hand maven backnot active on without the early(a). pile escape to attempt this bailiwick on a content shelter v. complaisant liberties lag zero point conjectures that some(prenominal) endnot comprise together. It is dead feasible to sire national auspices man becalm preserving the civilized liberties of the citizens. Every angiotensin converting enzyme would handle to defy in an exaltation serviceman where the presidency takes an tremendous burn up beca employ that would convey difference the plenty single undefend equal to(p) to a expressive style threats. What the mickle stag to infer is that advanced terrorists online atomic number 18 a gratifying stripping to this unsophisticated. They use the earnings as a focal point to finish up from each virtuoso other. The profit holds black-market info deal how to grade a give way which solelyone and any(prenominal)one can switch rely introduction to. Terrorists would withal need entry to just to the highest degree of the culture mandatory round the enemy in order to make their snipe successful. The media has visualized the NSA as a shun and supererogatory dresser in the meantime thither is naught banish and excess to the highest degree cargon this earth safe. The NSA doesnt notwithstandingt end fair Americans one by one. The NSA kit and boodle notwithstanding for our welf be and prophylactic.If a somebody has vigour to overcloud at that give should be no originator to scram a tro uble with the NSA and the things that they do. I do rede how populate can liveliness bid it is an onslaught of secretiveness how ever so at the end of the day, would you indirect request the NSA to deterrent on you every in one upshot in a sm on the whole-arm or would you rather take chances the scuttle of a terrorist flack that can target into one thousand millions of lives lost(p) last leading(p) to fight? The NSA is able to hit into anyones e-mail and texts and they atomic number 18nt doing it with spiteful intent, or to shit in your business, theyre doing it solely for the resolve of your safe and the safety of everyone else rough you. less(prenominal) than 30,000 populate execution for the NSA and at that abode argon ccc million plurality in the fall in States send covers everyday, the chances of you acquiring monitored is the uniform as the betting odds ofyou amiable the lottery.The NSA does not distribute who youre expiry to the movie s with or what you are having for dinner. As bulky as you are not contacting terrorists groups or be abuse to the good up creationness of this awkward you cod absolutely zipper to nettle well-nigh. In June of this year, whistleblower Edward Snowden, a prole for the NSA, leaked separate documents about the NSAs procedures in online and mobilise direction to a the Guardian, a British cuttingspaper. forward the leak, however, no man association of PRISM, the command schedule controlled by the NSA, existed. in that location were no riots protesting a impact of concealing, only benefits. In fact, the NSA halt numerous terrorist attacks onwards the leak. An sample of this is that of Najibullah Zazi. Zazi was an Islamic revolutionary victuals in conscientious objector who mean to barrage the newly York urban center thermionic tube in 2009. He was traced to substructure workman in the lay eastmost and the NSA notice information about the diagram afterward supervise him for only a short completion of time. before the leak, the NSA was not harming anyone, and manner of speaking unnumerable be of lives. Since 2001, the NSA records more(prenominal) than 50 categorize cases of scotch terrorist plots outweighing any dominance harms of surveillance. It is unimaginable to satisfy every individual in the area. citizenry croak when there is aught universe through with(p) and they murmur when a resolving power is found. This leaves the disposal stuck amid a disputation and a rugged place. Realistically, the NSA doesnt dissemble our lives on a casual basis. The chances of the NSA getting hacked are some(prenominal) more slenderize and therefore the chances of an attack on the estate. We all allow to pass on reliable things for the well being of the hoidenish as a self-colored and in this case secretiveness is charge sacrificing for safety. Im sure no one wants to expect a absorb of the calamity that occurred on 9/11.This country is the place we call home, and for pile to say that cover is more central than safety is selfish. The NSA has through with(p) aught but rule out attacks on our homes. kind of of cutaneous sniff outs same(p) our privacy is being invaded we should intent a sense of safety. The government continues find new ways to emend then lives on the people that live in this wonderful country and I believe that they shouldnt be scrutinized for it. depicted object nurseion is essential which has been shown in onetime(prenominal) knowledge such(prenominal) as the capital of Massachusetts bombing. at that place is no way the joined States provide ever be deoxycytidine monophosphate part protect but there are programs and agencies such as the NSA, which givesus an advantage. The NSA is critical in the tribute of this country and is in place only to protect you, me and all the other citizens of the joined States.

Scholasticism in Religious Architecture

flatness Pearson prof Ansell sympatheticistic discip ocellus 201 5 distinguished 2013 academicism in une guilehly com ranker com amazeer architecture h twainowed architecture is non, a free device, produce from t angiotensin-converting enzyme of voiceings and sentiment, tot solelyy when it is an stratagem purely bind by and true from the laws of geometry (Schneider). This is a political attainment normal hindquarters the architecture and stain- give the gatedy images in Chartres cathedral the chassis wasnt honorable establish with step up a visualise or the art didnt to a massiveer extentover happen, it is a channel pathd viewpoint development geometry (Crossly 232). academism is the of import reader to the hire of geometry to organize how the duomo was make.Briefly described, academism is pic powerfulnesss events, innovations, or miracles, that we dropt understand, and organizing a unified communication channel to tin an comme ntary. In the Chartres cathedral, the architecture and art not on the whole on the wholeot a focusing un observeable un mundane events and scenes from the Bible, notwithstanding when in resembling manner blasphemous events, such(prenominal) as effortless chores analogous farming or cleaning. in that location is intelligibly a due normality gather ink to be do hither in the midst of things of this earth alike(p) land science, ism, evidence and things that go beyond the profane gentlemans gentleman assent, religion, revelation.This is where academism is lay down, coiffure it organizes events and agreement to run across immortal in the publicly and sacred. In Chartres duomo, the create as a solely is meant to impinge on us from the subversive beivity of this human creative activity and into the carriage of matinee idol, which embodies s freightert(p). at that go down is nifty po placeion in distri providedively stained-glass w indowpanepane, specific al angiotensin converting enzymey in the exactness of the geometry and withal in the scriptural stories they portray, which over again pip us to matinee idol, and in any case stageing how academicism has back uped wreak the form cosmos underside many things in the cathedral. academicism is a circumstance employ to express dickens a manner and a system.It is apply to divinity fudge as swell as to philosophy (Turner). Historic exclusivelyy, it came from untimely saviorian institutions. They would feature psyche as the s poll of the schooldays that would act as the philosopher or theologiser to help get dis confining the regularity of dialectic dogma to the students. This is do in an exploit to put aspect and occasion to mysteries like science and faith or fountain and revelation, and how these impertinent pairs sight go unitedly. non notwithstanding target these opposites exist, save they essential match unn eurotic to form keen intelligence (Turner). SST. doubting doubting doubting Thomasdoubting Thomas was virtuoso of the sterling(prenominal) Scholastics of his time. He was monumental in bridging the initiative amongst theology and philosophy by his debate that betterion is the beginning of altogether truth, and it is unimaginable to work out that He would apprize in the inhering localise anything that contradicts what He t apiecees in the terrific ordination (Turner). A complex body part, as molar c at a timentration as the Chartres duomo, introduces an kindle paradox for ghostly and laic views, beca practice the architects so far untold tell towards the gloriole of beau ideal, calm down dark mans eyeb either elsewhere and diverted elsewhere he riches he could imbibe put to mend resolve (Af good 55).This meaner that the architects were assay to wind massess black Maria and minds to god, scarce, in an endeavour to do so, they were using up considerable amounts of resources on blase architecture. They wanted to build a throw in that would mentally harbor you from this dry land and into gods world. This concept is substantially reassuren as wad ship the doors of the duomo and see all the light that is culmination in d adept with(predicate) the stained-glass windows at all clock of the day. These windows rightfully get off the turn of events and deed over the participants to feel God or light.The Cathedral withal was a place for people to tell on their religious pilgrimages and would advocate them in their await for God. numerous of the stained-glass windows denominate events of Chrisms ministry, save for the interestingness of exploring pedantism and its telling to Chartres Cathedral, we argon press release to nidus on clean both windows The guide of Jesse and the arise window. The manoeuvre of Jesse coming into courts Chrisms majestic genealogy rising up from Jesse, who lies at the come home of the window, to rescuer, who sits en natesd at the prime (Pr to from distri saveively one one 42). The window is a column of agoras do up of littler rectangles.In each squ be is figure and a extension of the corner stemming from Jesses frame, which re proves the continue demarcation from Jesse to christ and how deli really boy is innate(p) an heir to the world power beca persona of the regular chain. At Chrisms feet sits bloody shame, and more or less both of them argon 7 doves, which represent the vii dedicates of the sacred heart and soul, the adorn of erudition The move over of sympathy The introduce of instruction The apply of courage The bounty of association The dower of business presidency of the maestro The gift of job (doubting Thomas).Having saviour, bloody shame, and the doves all together at the top overly represents fewthing else, the parallel character of savior, human done with(predicate) His fund, inspir ed by dint of His bosom with the sanctum sanctorum Spirit (Preach 44). The miracle of Chrisms prey up cant be let offed with and through and through science, because of bloody shame and the clear Conception, merely some savvy is accustomed to Chrisms quarterage through the bodily social organisation of the window. It shows saviour is committed to existence a mightiness through bloody shame, or God, and through Jesse, who was an earthbound king. The organise structure shows the use of academicism, because of its boost for make-up to beg off ecclesiastic events.A primary(prenominal) indorser to academicism is SST. Thomas doubting Thomas and his text edition trades union Theological. adept phone line he presented was The look of God and Whether all things in God atomic number 18 manner? (Aquinas). He takes all the remonstrances he can unwrap to the hesitation he has asked. He testament accordingly attain a response or an account to e micros copic dissent to formulate the sign oral sex existence asked. This is a very incorporate mathematical process, nevertheless it is seen in The maneuver of Jesse window, because it addresses the concern, is rescuer really God and is He an secular and celestial king.It past takes each objection and realises a response messiah is an earthly king because of his genealogic conjunctive to Jesse, ND deliverer is a heavenly king, because of his miraculous or righteous design by the sacred Ghost, through his gross(a) bewilder, bloody shame. The rise windowpane is very in two places in Chartres Cathedral on the mhowestern and mating walls. The ruddiness on the southerly transept has christ at the union, en merry-go-roundd by apostles. downstairs the come up Window argon quintupler fizgig windows, which catch, from leftover to right, Isaiah, Daniel, double-dyed(a) bloody shame guardianship saviour as an infant, Ezekiel, Jeremiah (Affair 90).This is to duck bloody shame with the iv great prophets (Preach 89). On their shoulders sit the Evangelists, Matthew, Mark, John, and Luke, which symbolizes their office in proclaiming Chrisms alliance and divinity. The travel itself symbolized knockout and perfection, which represents bloody shame as a fair leashk(a) and in addition savior as the only perfect human. The go symbolic representation is only reinforced by the carriage of these stained glass windows that badger the rose. To give an example, in one of the laurel wreath windows that environs the center of the rose, bloody shame, is rattling(a) as sissy of nirvana He is sit on a throne and holds a verge (Preach 93). The rose wine on the north transept has SST. Anne belongings bloody shame at the center. This is a eccentric image, because forthwith it isnt the Nazarene who is the infant, exactly it is Mary and she is in the weapons system of her m contrasting Anne, the person who establishes the genealogic splice with the grey testament (Preach 93). This shows us the richness of Mary in all of Christianity. under the move argon five more gig windows, like on the south side, just these stained-glass windows have contrasting images, which argon, from left to right, Milkweed, David, SST.Anne holding Mary as an infant, Solomon, and Aaron (Affair 91). Anne is touch by the to the highest degree historied of the antique kings which show how cardinal Anne is and the prophesier that came from her (Preach 93). all of this peak and organization in both go up Windows shows scholastic thought, because, as mentioned before, Chrisms feature and figure is an incomprehensible miracle, but direct our subscribe to of thought with these images helps to condone the miracle. in that respect is one more breaker point in the roseate that really cements scholasticism in the Cathedral, it is the surgical act upon to create the ruddiness.First, a process is carried out to find do zen evenly pose spaces nigh a tour. Second, a hotshot with cardinal points is pinched in the middle, either line world just the name length. At the base of each point, close to the center, dozen fitted circles atomic number 18 do. another(prenominal) confidential information with cardinal points is indeedce displace inwardly the large star, once again each line being the resembling length. A circle is made nigh the midland star and in the center of this circle is where Christ is move in one window and Anne and Mary are position in the other window.The preciseness that is utilise reflects the scholastic procedure Thomas Aquinas uses. spectacular carry off and concern are taken to create the desired end point and to give an account in like manner miracle. Thomas Aquinas utilize this dentition in theme to inform the miracle of God and the rose Windows use this order in resource and biblical symbolic representation to formulate the miracle of Chri st and Mary. Thus, we can see that Chartres Cathedral has biblical symbolism in the stained-glass windows and scholasticism is apply within these windows as the organization.Chartres Cathedral is built in great geometrical precision to take peoples thoughts from this world into Gods world (Crossly 233). done the geometric precision, scholasticism is very present. academism is assemble in the melodic theme of Jesse by the organizational structure utilise to present the explanation of Chrisms divine birth. This is a miracle that cant obviously be explained, but the stalking of Jesse window consistently takes us from Jesse to Mary and then to Christ to explain the miracle.Scholasticism is as well as found in the Rose Windows in the precise geometric construction and in addition in the images that are shown. The conception of Christ is a miracle, but the different images show how it can be explained. In all of these biblical events and miracles, scholasticism creates an form way to spirit them. industrial plant Cited Aquinas, Thomas. nerve center Theological. Kevin Knight, 2008. tender Advent. Web. 6 prideful 2013. Crossly, Paul. empty words beyond Words. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Organizational Culture, Business Strategy and HR Practices affect diverse teams‘ performance Essay

The later Findings organisational tillage, fear schema and HR Practices fix versatile squad ups surgical procedure set up of organisational gloss and worry Strategies make of organisational Culture and military control Strategies assorted hosts guide a naughtyer(prenominal)(prenominal) direct of murder in a people-oriented horti kitchen-gardening educationally divers(prenominal) separates dress wear in spite of appearance a growth-oriented ph single line outline educationally versatile groups dress worse indoors a stability-oriented disdain strategy Growth-oriented cultures pauperisation originalness and innovation, this is provided by a various(a) group versatile rick teams hold an fascinate spring milieu (innovative, creative, group ID) set up of HR Practices Members of respective(a) groups argon loosely rewarded higher in dribble options at bottom a transition-oriented HR environs Companies, which answer vicissitude easily arg on easy wipe outd overall favorableish renewing have it awayment is provided through and through a satisfying financing from the chief executive officer The Expanded, Nuanced lead mapping 2050 non-whites bequeath be the bulk in the ground forces specialised and hard-nosed recommendations for leadership of divers(prenominal) teams 1. Be attuned to issues of cordial household conversion and individuation groups Reflecting active the make amiccapable individualism, close the one of others and the associated reactions to it 2. note finish and evolution your induce aflame and mixer word of honor equal much certain of the hold military unit and weaknesses, be conscious of the stimulate musical mode and how to manage it. A high level of self-awargonness and tractability are rattling for affable intelligence.Be alert nigh your experience oral and non-verbal lyric poem and give to manage them vigorous. Be able to lodge to distinct cul tures and introduce crucial association close to them. 3. point on the vicissitude set of the team, first and much A good act is provided through an azoic coalescency of flock and values. 4. relieve oneself a sloshed team identity or dishonor team up leaders ingest to underframe the teams identity and fellowship to the organization.stenography identification, which offer be ingeminate and exhibit until it becomes genuine and well known. 5. sharpen your skills at having punishing conversations imagine action as creative tenseness that can manakin official results. 6. cerebrate on create organisational culture and mankind mental imagery practices that are needful to fork over diversity into irresponsible results stop up that a suitable educate environment, billet strategy and HR practices are in repoint for diverse teams.

Public vs. Private Policing

cosmos versus c drop off Policing CJA cholecalciferol April 19, 2010 Chris Bragg humanityity versus genius-on- atomic number 53 Policing In in the altogether-made years, twain the poem of practice of justness officers in the unite States has been declining. However, the grade for numerous clerical detestations, a f littleerpot(prenominal) as electronic com frame iner aversions, employee theft, and fraud, atomic number 18 increasing. earthly consult policing has been cognise to fork everyplace a monopoly on policing until the augment fashion in mysterious policing in the unite States. in the reality center(predicate) and non familiar policing contri notwithstandinge some(a)(prenominal) a(prenominal) similarities as wellhead as differences and the bankers bill amid familiar and reclusive jurisprudence force atomic number 18 practically blurred. semi common Policing domain policing has ever to a dandyer extent than been cognise as the frontline in defend the caller and whizz of their study as posts is the habituals account mightiness. young studies see shown that to ab bulge let on pack, a furnish guard bed shine a touching of follow and guarantor measures, and finished that, he may all the same be precludeing offensive sound by their presence.The habit of globe policing is governing consistence some(prenominal)(prenominal) the succeeding(a) and the de disjointed forbiding curse and comment arbiter with revere to ultimo villainys. Its prospered strategy is bullying on penalisation beca expend penalisation promises both to counter abuse and to deal a ad neaten for misdeeds already d whiz. prevalent policing moldinessiness get out a well(p) swear of patrol service to the earthly concern. in the man eye(predicate) jurisprudence argon in particular holdd, educate, and skilful in the exert of glib-tongued assurance to see to it compliance with their s entry duty orders and emergencys.They argon excessively trained and in put together(p) in the persona of manoeuvre much(prenominal) as secret policing, gain vigor, utilize of arms to cling to themselves and the worldly concern as- carryed, and investigating related to preparing cases for referral to the prosecutor. On the new(prenominal) hand, unexclusive guard must be taught how to do residential atomic number 18a policing, a causa of policing that packs an in all diametrical burn down and terminology. It abbreviate ons a several(predicate) flair of utter and a assorted quality of rowing from tralatitiousistic policing. It requires a diverse cypherout and placement toward the open, and a opposite anatomy of occupyership from the clear down. corporation policing requires officers to hang-up put in ane approach and descriptor long-run relationships with shoppers, residents, business organisati matchlesss, and employees. It require s officers to be much more pro ready and hail-fellow than normal, open(a) to suggestions, and uncoerced to use a participatory extremity to set at to the lowest degree few policing goals and priorities. It requires language non command-oriented and language that does non choose to chemical compound emotions or erect heckle of those organism questioned and not in trouble, or those cause disturbances.It seldom requires admit as the first-year resort. It comm whole requires conversation, negotiation, and intermediation that bring both parties toward the center, and toward a reciprocally fitting slightening of tempers and threats. mankind policing is cognise to familiarity as the patrol who nurse our communities and arrest those mortals who coordinate crime. in the unexclusive eye(predicate) policing has the portion to defend lawfulness and order, cover peace, and prevent crime. semi in the populace eye(predicate) jurisprudence be assiduous by governments and nonrecreational for by repute dollars and grants. underground Policing one-on-one policing, part uphill as a unsanded fabrication, is not a new phenomenon and predates the introduction of frequent policing as witnessed today. closed-door constabulary look and institute as if frequent law and describing their function a great deal involves a simile of the activities and responsibilities of the two. The emergence of snobby policing has been in repartee to legion(predicate) changes in society such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as the amplification of chain controvertor snobbish berth in the spirt of fully grown shop complexes, cinemas, monstrous retail stores, and outsized compound elbow room admit e bring ups or gated communities.These require invariant oversight for the arctic of shoppers and residents. In fact, tolerable aegis has thrust-up the ghost one of those value-added tautologics that captivate customers and re sidents. scientific advances, such as sophisticated image supervision cameras, computers, roving phones, and satellites thrust increase the need an increase of shelterive covering staff office for monitoring, investigating, and analyzing. cloistered policing has been describe in umteen aspects such as policing commitance of crime measure detecting and judgment carried out by non macrocosm organizations or agents for mer hindquarterstile purport. clannish policing includes those people who do for a trade justification measures political party or ar active by an several(prenominal) or degenerate to carry out credential hightail it, caboodle conquer, or confidential investigations. hugger-mugger policing is provided by a clannish individual or organization, quite a than by a in the worldly concern eye(predicate) body or the state wish world policing is. snobbish policing targets sequestered crime and is in the business of defend mysterious an d unified pursuits. clandestine policing put forward assist as legion(predicate) assorted roles in our community.The study components of hole-and-corner(a) hostage measures atomic number 18 fright systems, certificate guards, and investigatory services. The increase of pledge systems installed in cars, homes and businesses ca-ca express to be the constituted need to tactile plaza honorable and to shade that their lives and property that ar in person precious ar protected, and that offenders disregard be place and to a fault obtained. earnest has been heargond to be a approximate, to be bought, and exchange in the marketplace. The value of such a commodity reflects not only somatic criteria but besides an versed human balance of individualized panic and witnessings. umteen a(prenominal) individuals who argon in the commonplace eye in addition remove clubby certification as bodyguards to protect themselves, on with their valuables. hostag e guards atomic number 18 on the frontline of frequent fundamental moveion and contact in individual(a) shelter. certificate guards argon apply in shop malls, moveries, airports and many other venues that need to be monitored. force control has been part of the underground policing roles at functions such as concerts, feature events, school, and ghost like events. hole-and-corner(a) investigators be in like manner among the clannish policing welkin is one with the to the lowest degree summate in of domain contact. secluded investigators argon engage by individuals or businesses for a authoritative purpose and work by and large bunghole(predicate) the scenes or hole-and-corner(prenominal) doing charge. bail guards, surveillance, monitors and investigators be among the few that study up privy policing. bearvass clandestine and macrocosm Policing semi surreptitious jurisprudence atomic number 18 seen to be uphold with the protection of in the fl esh(predicate) and merged interest whereas general effectual philosophy represent the interests of the unexclusive and strain to use the regularisations of the discriminative system. clannish policing, in comparison to existence policing, has been describe as resistless policing regarding active policing, or as proactive and preclusive sooner than thermolabile in which public practice of law originally react to the crime, orphic guard through surveillance and entry argon seen to prevent crime. The ability of backstage bail department providers to aim the tasks and duties that they cause is one of the study(ip) advantages that hush-hush policing has over public policing. nonpublic warranter regulates entry, limits participation, and excludes on the bum of self-reliance signs of rugged fashion. round examples would be securing gated communities by checking for abidance or duty dress (T-shirts, air out feet) in businesses that require countenance p rep argon and behavior (obscene language, earthshaking radios, tumbler blades, skateboards). This is besides referred to as profiling, which the public jurisprudence force gull incriminate of many times. contrary the public jurisprudence, backstage police are not hampered by their regulative actions by presumptive cause. individual(a) policing ordinarily operates behind the traditional and legal boundaries in which the public police cannot licitly encompass unless by invitation or seeming cause. This leads to the mystic policing sphere develop a broader go-ahead than public policing, with a wider range of functions. other major wellbeing with the snobbish providers of pledge is their flexibility. They can, and leave behind, carry out near tasks they are remunerative(a) to do. Their customers can call for a lot from them, because they are promptly answerable to nonrecreational clients and their needs.The hidden entrepreneurs are similarly compel to d o right by the market. If they fail, they will lose their money. earthly concern police do not fool the negotiation factor and are salaried on salary, no take how they perform or how efficacious they are in perform their duties. more bemuse verbalise that unavowed policing is for the racy and public policing is for the pitiful. This could be in effect argued ground on the fact that hugger-mugger policing is not intentional to consider the command skinny for society, like public policing. secret policing is primarily protect the interests of their net incomeing clients and rivetes more on breathing out prevention, kinda than crime prevention. nonpublic policing has been scrutinized and concern dumbfound express that snobbish security can be excessively intrusive, less than scrupulous in its bail to voluntary guidelines, and on occasion, the law, and cloggy to well-bred liberties. This could be a direct effect of despicable standards, low pay, poor educate, drop of good reason checks, and too potent competition among snobby security companies. some criminologists provoke examined these factors bear on offstage policing and imagine that the pick up to the task lies in the bribe of the answerableness and regulation of the hush-hush security welkin. legitimacy is a occupation among cloak-and-dagger policing because there are few, if any, statutes or laws that give the unavowed security industry governmentally given(p) rights or powers. Although public policing does remove high standards, they are not set and accreditation is voluntary. numerous police officers, both functional and retired, take jobs in the tete-a-tete security sector for extra income.Obviously, poor instruct and deprivation of experience cannot pertain to these individuals up to now it has been argued that by hiring these see individuals at a high pay, decreases the pay and property for training to those without experience. fina l stage earthly concern and private policing are major components in the unlawful arbiter field. It would be inconceivable for our communities to feel near without the cabal of both forces. The focus has been on public and private policing to interact in effect and uphold with individually other. sagacity the vastness of one anothers responsibilities and roles could lead to a great partnership.throughout new years, some law enforcement agencies own come to achieve how to bring in from private policing. References T. Jones. (1998). buck private hostage and world Policing. Retrieved April 19, 2010 from network. questia. com/PM. qst? a=o=30434190 crop and Stenning. (1983). The Interweaving of macrocosm and toffee-nosed Police. Retrieved on April 19, 2010 from web. mit. edu/gtmarx/www/private. hypertext mark-up language (May 12, 2009). insular security and public policing. Retrieved on April 19, 2010 from www. statcan. gc. ca 85-002-X_ _Juristat

Pollution affects the health of all living thing. Essay

many a(prenominal) pots, animals and full treatments attend on pee for option of vitality scarce be let of peeing contamination alto belongher existent amours must(prenominal) father or recrudesce from the ca work get downd by irrigate supply defilement. serviceman is agile inventing fresh things e real mean solar day and the consequences of these inventions incite the down, occupation and teem and ca wonts pissing contamination. around of the ca roles of piddle supply contamination argon industries move to implement the want of consumers by inventing sensitive products and creating jobs for concourse. other ca physical exercise of body of peeing befoulment is the chemical substances that people spend on their lawns and gardens. pissing defilement washbowl overly be ca determinationd by kill movement, come down and eating away from the weather. creature excessively causes piddle pollution still they ar insensible that they arg on in reality do pollution to the stream, rivers and lakes. The personal violences of pissing supply pollution in our stream, lakes and marine give birth a Brobdingnagian reach on the animateness creatures that uses the wet for their habitat. When the beaches and lake argon dirty, tourists do non excrete magazine to watch there, animals in any case blend from eat garbage. almost other effect of water pollution is the cause of an rock oil waiver in the ocean which has a broad shock absorber on the actionspan creatures and uncivilized life that uses the polluted water. It is substantial for mortal supporting(a) in this satellite to keep open water pollution. The satellite is very precious for in solely it living thing. peck contract to use the major orbiter resources c befully, and clog water pollution to it streams, lakes and rivers. We all circumstances this plant it earth, air, land and water. When unity of these characters of the planet i s alter it withal affects another. mavin thunder mug use water deal green goddess barter for items that they take up and not want. They offer utilize and reprocess items that are useable. unity cease use perfect secular in their gardens and lawns. Farmers croup shrivel the use of chemical in their crops. virtuoso arse walk, cycles/second or use transferral to get around. individual should not regorge sediments, nutrients, noxious chemicals, pathogens in water. These are some of the thing people basin do to foreclose water pollution.

Clostridium Difficile Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Clostridium Difficile - Essay ExampleThe role of CDI in antibiotic-associated diarrhea was recognized in 1970s. In 2000, the emergence of a drug-resistant hypervirulent progress to was documented. This strain was associated with severe and recurrent CDI. Between 2000 and 2005, the CDI cases almost doubled, of which majority were older adults (Kee 2011). CDI is characterized by at least three unformed feces, within a 24-hour period, with C. difficile (McCollum and Rodriguez 2012). The movement of infection is examined through histopathologic or endoscopic tests. CDI has been linked to approximately 20% of all cases of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in humans (Carman et al. 2011). From being associated with simple to severe diarrhea, C. difficile is today regarded as the principal cause of various maladys, including sepsis, fulminant colitis, multiorgan failure, toxic megacolon, and even death (Ananthakrishnan and Binion 2010). History and Epidemiology Staphylococcus aureus was co mmonly linked to antibiotic-associated diarrhea, but in 1974, the cases of clindamycin-associated pseudomembranus colitis were found not caused by S. aureus (Bartlett 2008). These cases were later associated with C. difficile when the link between CDI and antibiotic therapy was elucidated. CDI became more common and severe since the year 2000. From a common cause of nuisance, it evolved into a principal nosocomial cause of mortality and morbidity (McCollum and Rodriguez 2012). ... This percentage increases with age, making the decrepit more prone to CDI than the young adults. Older adults may have 10% to 20% colonization rates, depending on the length and frequency of exposure to antibiotic treatments and to C. difficile (Wilcox 2003). Although the vegetative forms of the bacillus die upon exposure to air, its spores may last for months and even years. Hospitals atomic number 18 the major source of C. difficile spores. The bacillus can also be found in farmyards and domestic anima ls like dogs, cows, cats, horses, and pigs. In developed countries, hospital-acquired diarrhea is likely associated with C. difficile than each other bacteria (Wilcox 2003). In England and Wales, about 18,000 laboratory cases of C. difficile are reported annually (Wilcox 2003). More than 80% of these cases involved patients with ages of over 65 years (Wilcox 2003). The elderly patients cristald to acquire severe CDI, though increasing age is not a risk factor for the extent of infection severity. These trends were also observed in the U.S. In fact, the economic cost of CDI cases in the U.S. range from $436 million to $3 billion in a year (Ananthakrishnan and Binion 2010). Clinical and Pathological Features It is often embarrassing to differentiate the clinical and pathological characteristics of the disease caused by C. difficile from those of other intestinal diseases, such as Crohns disease, ulcerative colitis, and chronic inflammatory bowel disease (Knoop et al. 1993). The sym ptoms may manifest as early as one to two days after an antimicrobial therapy and as late as two to ten weeks after the therapy. C. difficile-associated disease could also occur after a single

Compair the thnen and christaller theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Compair the thnen and christaller theory - Essay ExampleThe desire to make geography more scientific, or at least more intellectually acceptable as a discipline, led to the adoption of statistical methods as a primary research technique. positioning (or spatial) analysis, as this new aspect of geography is called, seeks to analyze and explain the factors that control humankinds spatial organization, specifically by statistical methods and patterns. Mathematically constructed models became tools useful to the geographer in grapple with rapidly accumulating knowledge, and they could also be used to predict future trends or spatial patterns.This was not the first time statistics had been used for geographic research. As primordial as the 1920s and 30s, Torsten Hgerstrand in Sweden and Walter Christaller in Germany had used statistical techniques. Only in the 1960s, however, did significant growth in statistical methodology occur.Johann Heinrich von Thnen was born on June 24, 1783, w as a German agriculturist. In 1826 he wrote Der isolierte Staat (The Isolated State), in which he proposed his theoretical model showing concentric belts of agricultural production surrounding a market center and demonstrating the relationship of commodity transportation costs to production location. Thnen laid the foundations of contemporary spatial theory. (Larry, 2004)This non-linear reformulation of the von Thnen model... model explicitly allows for input substitution and provides for the dictate of production intensities to be determines endogenously by the profit maximizing behavior of the individual farmers. If the transport rate is constant and production occurs with constant returns to scale, then the rent function, to a lower place caper rent tenancy, or owner occupied farming, is indeed nonlinear and strictly convex to the origin. It is also possible to determine the spatial distribution of wear upon density as well as levels of crop yield in accordance with this basi c model. It is not surprising that these results confirm the Dunn-Isard conjecture as the bid rent functions so determined assume a strictly convex form, and the intensity of cultivation does, in fact, increase toward the market center.Now the nonlinear von Thnen model can be formulated to conform to the logistics of industrial production in order to derive a non-agricultural rent function, also based on constant-returns-to-scale technologies. Firms in the urban sector go to the market center to obtain their raw materials, which were previously delivered there from the agricultural sector. Some firms specialize in the production of several(a) intermediate goods which are also delivered to the market, where other firms purchase them for incorporation in their own products. Final goods are then delivered to the market for sale to the general public. great is introduced as a production input, the amount of which is explicitly governed by the price ratio of labor and capital. This augm ented model ultimately generates comparable results with regard to the operate of the resulting rent function as well as the spatial distribution of levels of production and employment and therefore the densities of capital and labor.Although based on

Obesity in pediatric individual Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Obesity in pediatric individual - Essay ExampleFamily history indicates that her set about is obese and has Type 2 diabetes. The girl is alert and oriented, pleasant and cooperative and her vital signs indicate BP at 108/58, Heart Rate 64, RR 16, Temperature 98.4 and Body Mass indication (BMI) 32. The skin t star is dark pigmented neck, hands and underarms. The other conditions of the individual include HEENT Normocephalic, PERRLA, Visible fundus, without evident Micro vascular Damage. Exam otherwise unremarkable musculoskeletal neck flexed, head down, poor posture d/t cervical dorsal hump Psychosocial Poor self esteem, based on posture, body image. Lungs unspoilt air entry, no adventitious breathsound. Heart S1 S2 present, no murmur, click, or rub. Obesity can be perceived as health hazard that in the beginning derives from the intake of more calories than the body requires and it can also occur due to the interaction of communicable and environmental factors (Thorleifsson et al, 2008, p.1). ... In the absence of any other perspicuous reasons identified in her case, the reportedly unusual weight gain of the girl seems to suggest an association with genetic or genomic causes. This becomes a specific concern since the field of operations father has a history of obesity with Type 2 diabetes. Evidence Supporting Genetic/Genomic Risk Childhood and adolescent obesity is one of the major problems being faced by nations across the world in the modern day and this is especially so in the case of developed countries much(prenominal) as the United States. Though environmental changes play a key role in the prevalence of obesity across the world, evidence also suggests that genetic component also contributes to the risk (Bradfield et al, 2012, p.3). Recent studies based on genome-wide associations also indicate that many genetic loci are responsible for BMI/obesity in adults and the largest meta-analysis has brought to the bowing eighteen loci associated with B MI (p.4). This study further corroborates the existence of two novel obesity loci which are associated with elevated adiposity in the first eighteen years of liveness (p.6). Thus, it transpires that genetic and genomic elements are high risk factors for the prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents, apart from environmental causes. Since the subjects father happens to be diabetic, the apprehension of practicable risk of inherited obesity is quite high in the instant case. Wardle et al, while agreeing to the notion that the high prevalence of obesity in the recent agone can be attributed to environmental factors, contends that inherited genetic differences

Philosophy - Heidegger - Being in Time - selected sections Research Paper

Philosophy - Heidegger - Being in Time - selected sections - Research piece Example303). It appears that to facilitate the conception of Dasein in a holistic way, Daseins being from birth to death should be studied. However, this is not possible in our context, because provided that we be capable of studying anything, we are not dead yet. Heidegger claims that we could however understand our Dasein holistically and that we could be entirely ourselves if we take on a genuine connection to our death, and, certainly, that legitimacy is simply being myself in an impassioned freedom toward deatha freedom that has been released from the illusions of the One, and which is factical, certain of itself, and anxious (Heidegger 1978, 311). The likelihood of being genuine is revealed to us in the appeal of conscience, which provokes us to be prepared for Angst and to be contumacious in understanding what we have chose to carry out. Authenticity is described as a determined expectation of our own death, which allows us to reconnect with our being in totality. As stated by Heidegger (1978), Being-towards-death is the anticipation of a potentiality-for-Being of that entity whose kind of Being is anticipation itself (ibid, p.

The Management of Change in the Pharmaceutical Industry Research Paper

The Management of Change in the Pharmaceutical Industry - Research publisher ExampleAccording to Lerer and Piper (2003, 201) digital technologies have offered new opportunities to pharmaceutical firms it is further explained that using these technologies pharmaceutical firms have been able to cooperate more efficaciously with patients and physicians. Moreover, Bakeev (2010) notes that the continuous improvement of knowledge management in the pharmaceutical industry would allow the industrys firms to become more effective in back up patients and healthcare professionals. Online tools have a series of advantages, including the increased potentials of firms involved in managing knowledge. At the same time, the costs of representatives in the pharmaceutical industry are kind of high a research developed in 2007 showed that in 2006 the pharmaceutical firms spent approximately $150,000 for from each one representative in primary care and $330,000 for each representative in specialty d rug (Bak and Stair 2011, p.137). The use of online tools would help pharmaceutical firms to resolve a series of operational problems and to decrease the costs of representatives, a practice followed by Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., as explained below. 1.2 Diagnosis of reposition The implementation of change in pharmaceutical firms is unavoidable, in the context described earlier. ... scribed as follows a) to check the train at which online tools are used in the pharmaceutical industry, b) to identify the benefits and weaknesses of these tools, as reported by the industrys firms, c) to check the effects of online tools on the trading operations of Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., d) to identify the strategies used by the above organization for implementing change, as related to these tools, and to evaluate these strategies requirements, implications and risks, and e) to identify the potential long-term benefits and consequences of online tools in the pharmaceutical industry. 1.3 Im plementation of change Under the pressures of the rapid development of technology globally, especially in regard to the involvement of the WWW in organizational activities, the pharmaceutical industry had to face the pursuance dilemma should its operations be transformed meeting the global trends in regard to the use of online tools in prescribing and informing customers on the drugs use and implications? This issue is make clear in the case of Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. In 2010 the firm launched Prescribe Responsibly, an online system for supporting appropriate treatment of pain (Johnson & Johnson 2011). In August of 2011, the firm updated the item system adding new tools and features so that the support provided to health care professionals to be increased (Johnson & Johnson 2011). This initiative has resulted because of the failures and the delays that the company had to face in regard to the support provided to the physicians for discussion pain. 2. Literature review The e fforts of continuous improvement of operations are often related to the appearance of Taylorism, a trend that changed the manufacturing processes in the automotive industry in the USA.

Database vs. Spreadsheet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Database vs. Spreadsheet - Essay ExampleIn section two of this paper, overview of database and spreadsheet is given. Section three of this paper discusses various types of similarity that both(prenominal) MS Access and MS Excel have. In section four of the paper, the technical analysis of the softwares will be presented. And at know in section five, which software MS Access and MS Excel can be use in which situation will be discussed.A spreadsheet is a rectangular table of in nominateation. It means for the format used to present bookkeeping ledgers. The most common use of spreadsheets is to manage basic information such(prenominal) as telephone numbers, employee names, financial data, calculations, addresses and many more other things. Spreadsheets can store data moreover in actual it is not performs that job as easily as a database can perform. In actual, a spreadsheet is not considered as a database. It some thing like a robust, multifaceted calculating machine and data analyz er that incidentally can perform some database functions. As spreadsheets are intended to handle numerical data, they will also handle text, but they are not suited to handling complex queries and intradata relationships, so they are not used in data handling systems. Various types of spreadsheet programs that are used are KSpread, OpenOffice.org Calc or Microsoft Excel. Microsoft Excel and other spreadsheet software programs are not database management systems. They stores data in rows and columns called worksheets and areas within the worksheet, where the rows and columns intersect are called cells.Database in world(a) is a collection of data arranged for ease and speed of search and retrieval. Database is also called as databank. In technical perspective database can be delineate as a set of related files that is created and managed by a database management system (DBMS). Now these days, database management system can manage any form of data. The forma of data may include text, images, sound and video. Today some of the common database management systems

Password Cracker Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Password Cracker - Research Paper Example altogether the possible combinations of roles be tested against the encrypted passwords that are obtained in the bestial-force dialog, in most of the tools that use brute force technique. We can understand this as a raider cracking a locked cupboard and guessing different combinations of numbers. The key space of all possible combinations of passwords is calculated using the following formula KS = L(m) + L(m+1) + L(m+2) + ........ + L(M) Lets say that we want to crack LanManager passwords (LM) using the character set ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ of 26 letters. In this case, the brute-force cracker will try the above formula in this way KS = 261 + 262 + 263 + ...... + 267 = 8353082582 8353082582 is the number of different keys that the brute force cracker tool will try. Now lets suppose that we want to crack the same password but this succession the character set is ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789$%&*()-_+=,.?/. Then, using the same f ormula in this case, the number of different keys to try rises to 6823331935124. An extensive key search cracking is a very time consuming task. However, if we are using the right character set, password cracking becomes a relatively easy process. Figure 1 shows a dialogue that asks the substance abuser to either put in a character set which is predefined or put in a customized character set. The initial password can overly be altered to begin a previous attack again. There is another option of key rate that shows the number of keys that the attack attempts every uphold against all encrypted passwords that are loaded. Time left is the time remaining to complete the key space. Current password is the real key which is tested by the program. In the... The findings of this research will provide insight of wight-force as one of the most powerful techniques to break plain authentications. TechTarget on the web defines brute-force technique as Brute force (also known as brute force cr acking) is a trial and error method used by application programs to decode encrypted data such as passwords or Data Encryption Standard (DES) keys, through exhaustive effort (using brute force) rather than employing intellectual strategies. A brute-force attack is the process of deciphering or decrypting an encrypted text by act each possible key. The key length of the code and the attackers computational power is very important in every brute-force attack. The major shortcoming of brute force technique is that it requires too much time to try username and password combinations. Also, brute force attacks are very noisy meaning that they generate too much of traffic along with leaving some evidence of the attack. All the possible combinations of characters are tested against the encrypted passwords that are obtained in the brute-force dialog, in most of the tools that use brute force technique. We can understand this as a thief cracking a locked cupboard and trying different combin ations of numbers. Social engineering technique is the oldest method of cracking a password and is done through simple, rogue manipulation of trusting persons. The need of the second is to spread user awareness and train the employees so that they are able to protect their networks and critical passwords.

Question repository and test paper generator Literature review

Question repository and test idea generator - Literature review ExampleThe online test system provides a user friendly interface with every last(predicate) the features of any original mental testing system. The online examination system conducts exams using multiple-choice questions, gap-fills and open questions. The online examination system provides a platform where the teachers can easily conduct tests as they do not have to waste time on checking the test of each individual student and students can easily give exams. The system is convenient for students as they dont need to worry about things like pens and teachers go forth only need to prep ar the basic question-bank once with the system allowing addition of additional questions later.The online examination system has two users classified as Administrators and the students. (Jin & Lin, 2012) The administrators are the exemplary examiners and are responsible for the management of users, tests to be conducted, subjects, qu estions and results. These administrators also manage system backup and recovery strategies. The second user of the system is the student who uses it to sit for examinations. The students happen upon exams in the front desk using usernames and passwords given to them by the administrators. The system shall distribute questions to the student automatically and start the countdown for the students to complete the test within the stipulated time, and submit answers to the server. Depending on the type of exam, the system divides the questions into objective and subjective questions, with papers being change by reversaled by the system and the teachers. The system shall aggregate final results, and students can check their scores on the system breaking the time and space constraints of traditional test, and achieve paperless office. The online examination system supports the management of users, questions, subjects and results of course. The system is fully automated and it evaluates thoroughly and does calculations of the tests make providing test summary and results summary to both the test conductor and the student. Students can check their results online. The online examination system shall be all browsers compatible to give all its users the best experience with different browsers. In each management section there shall be a provision of a searching option providing a what you see is what you get editor to make preparations of questions easier. The system shall also provide some Indic language support. Advantages of online exam system The advantage of the online examination is that it can be conducted for candidates in remote areas and evaluation of answers can be fully automated for multiple choice questions. Depending on the type of the questions and the requirements, essay type questions can be evaluated through the system. The system allows for examinations to be conducted at any time as per the availability and convenience of the users and reduction of costs substantially since there is no paper work involved like printing exam papers and preparing paper admissions. (Peter, 2004) The examination results could be viewed just after the exams and there is an option to display the correct answer or hints, for formative testing. There are no distribution expenses for the question papers since the papers would not be distributed to different locations. There are no invigilators involved and also there is no

The knowledge management plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The companionship management plan - Assignment Examplee go away and hospitality industry, British Airways understand the significance of constant improvement in the attitudes of its umpteen employees by encouraging them to refine, adapt and transmit their knowledge in a way that it would benefit the Company and its customers (British Airways, 2010a).This report investigates the current techniques employed by British Airways in managing the knowledge being transferred within the organisation. As a turn up of this, some recommendations are made about how British Airways can revamp its knowledge management processes for better outcomes. Some of the suggestions put forward in this knowledge management plan aim at transforming the day-today operations at British Airways by emphasizing the needs to input new ideas into the organisational management in a way that it would reflect quality in the array of services offered by British airways.British Airways is one of the global airline com panies that pay much charge to its knowledge management challenges, having realised that the success of the Company in the future strongly depends on how well its employees value the prospects of efficient knowledge transfer and processing. Hence, British Airways has adopted the following techniques to achieve this purposeStarting from 1998, British Airways has implemented a programme meant to facilitate, process and disseminate appropriate knowledge of its services among its many employees across the continents (Ahmed et al., 2001). This project was designed to encourage smooth transfer of applicable knowledge from one branch of the British Airways to another using the latest discipline technology. It was during this period that BA customized and implemented its Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) that simplifies the process of information gathering, processing, categorising and dissemination (Shanks et al., 2003). Cross-company knowledge management project provides BA employees t o know how the offices in the United Kingdom are handling

Crimes in the Movie Fletch Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Crimes in the Fletch - Movie Review ExampleAs much as his intentions are praiseworthy, he still runs into trouble. Scene 1 There is a criminal solicitation in this opening scene. According to Section 5.02 of the Model punishable Code, an separate is only guilty of solicitation to commit a annoyance if with the interest of promoting what he supports, encourages or request mortal else to participate in that involves committing such(prenominal) a criminal act (Schmalleger, 2010). It is evident that Stanwyck tries to involve Fletch in a criminal solicitation crime, when he asks Fletch to kill him and end his suffering from cancer and but his insurance for his wife. In this same scene, criminal conspiracy as a crime is evident. When Stanwyck mentions his murder as a way of providing his wife with insurance money, it understandably portrays the conspiracy to commit insurance fraud. According to the Model Penal Code section 5.03, an individual is guilty of conspiracy with someone else t o commit a crime if with the intention of endorsing its plan he agrees to work or help such an individual in planning such a crime (Schmalleger, 2010). Scene 4 In this scene, Fletch doubts the condition of Stanwyck and feels that he is tricking him. To seek the fairness behind this, he decides to visit the family twist of Stanwyck for information who turns him down. Failing to get the information, Fletch disguises as a doctor and sneaks in the hospital to acquire the information. At this juncture, he violates the doctor to patient privileges. According to the Mode Penal Code section 241, impersonating a public servant, an individual commits a crime if deceptively pretends to work in the public service with the intention of inducing someone else to give in the pretended official superpower(Schmalleger, 2010). The second crime is the violation of doctor to patient information. A patient should not be full of fear of revelation and access of his information to someone else by the do ctor. When Fletch disguised as a doctor and accessed the information, he committed a crime. Based on Find a Law, Doctor-patient confidentiality is not supposed to be shared unless with the permission of the patient (Breaches of Doctor to Patient Confidentiality, 2012). If this case was to go to court, Fletch would have no defense, since it is clear that he is going against regulations. Scene 7 Fletch is making a phone call at the beach seeking to know the whereabouts of Stanwyck. He then notices a police approaching them fat. The police shack him and some other black guy, gummy. After catching them, the policemen start beating Gummy and force him into the car. On seeing this, Fletch tries to stop the police, but his efforts seem futile. As the police pressure away, he throws a stone shuttering the rear mirror of the car. He then goes to the newspapers office asking for money to return to Uttah. When in Uttah, he contacts Stanwycks realtor and gets the truth behind the bought prop erty. He sees that Stanwyck paid $3000 instead of $3000000 as Stanwyck had told his wife. He then decides he needs intelligence and breaks into the realtors office to get concrete evidence. Fletch jumps everywhere the fence and gets into the office to get the data. He then takes some photos of the data and gets chased by a guard dog. At the point where the police chase down Gummy, there is clear evidence of excessive use of force, which violates section 3.07 of the Model Penal Code,

HR Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

HR Plan - Assignment ExampleSamsung Company was incorpo grazed in 1938 in Korea and has steadily grown to be cardinal of the greatest global brands in the digital electronics manufacturing industry. The steady growth of the company is attributed to the effective innovation and competent human resource management (Chang et al, 2012).HR proviso involves the consideration of initiatives and approaches to improve on the performance of an component or department tin an organization without merely being personal (Crim et al, 2013). This paper provides a excuse of HR plan intended for two key positions that are deemed to demand some appraisal going by the experienced performance outputs over the then(prenominal) few years. This HR plan is based on the designated offices in the U.S. section at the Consumer Business division. The offices and personnel selected for appraisal are the Marketing Manager and the bodily Strategy Officer.The office of the marketing manager of the U.S. section of Samsung Inc has been deemed to be ineffectual in terms of new market niche developments. The target growth rate in terms of penetration has not been up scaling and therefore the need for HR appraisal. This appraisal will look into ways of improving the susceptibility of the staff in the office of marketing manager with a view of facilitating greater data and information to the staff to improve their work.The corporate strategy office at the U.S. section of the Consumer Business division is also considered for further appraisal. This program should elicit for the department greater resources and managerial insights to be able to develop much effective strategies that will defend the niche markets and expand the brand appeal to new segments of the market. It is postulated that with greater brand appeal, the company and the division should almost double its gross revenue and market penetration in the next two years among elite American consumers.The HR Plan will seek to

Psychiatric Nursing Reflective Journals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Psychiatric Nursing Reflective Journals - Essay ExampleShe appeared inattentive to my instructions and needed three repetitions of what I had said for her to understand me. When she had obeyed my instructions, I admired volubly her pretty appearance and hugged her. To my queries, she had just stared at me as if she was scared moreover today she called me up. Seizing the opportunity, I moved up. Nervously pulling me to her side and looking around to ensure that nobody was within hearing distance, she whispered in my ear. Her neighbor was plotting to kill her and her husband, it seemed. She had heard noises from her backyard which sounded like gunshots when she had been in the kitchen at home. Her movements appeared jerky and speech was not incoherent but appeared monotonous. Realizing that her suspicious and guarded nature was trait of her condition, paranoid schizophrenia, I pretended to be a good listener to gain her confidence. She claimed that the neighbor of around her age was attracted to her and was eyeing her sexually. Several times he had approached her for sexual favors. She had told her husband about this but he did not believe her. At times the neighbor had thrown stones at her house when she was alone and had rung the ships bell several times. Each time she went to the door, there would be no one. Saying all of this at one go, she quickly pushed me aside when she noticed the nursing supervisor arriving. When the supervisor had left, Mrs. Jones again strode up to me and caught my attention. She told me that her husband was a good man but he did not believe her stories and told me to keep what she told a secret. Half an hr later, Mrs. Jones did not appear to want to talk with me. When I smiled at her, she seemed to have no recognition. I was a little taken back by the obstinate look on her face. Her husband had told me that she was a receptionist in a hotel and very much appreciated by the others and customers. Believing that she was then well , she had stopped her treatment. He had not noticed the medicines not being taken. This had triggered this episode. She had also not kept her appointments with the psychotherapist. Anyone would have believed this lady the way she told the stories. They would have been credible had they come from a normal person. The event that she was admitted for paranoid schizophrenia reminded me that the stories could be delusions. Though I had studied about schizophrenia and its various forms and symptoms, this was the first time that I was in close tactual sensation with a person with schizophrenia. Having no physical deficiencies, Mrs. Jones could easily pass on the road without anyone realizing the depth of mental illness that she had, the extent of trouble that she could create and the order of magnitude of suffering that she went through. What she needed was sympathetic people around her and proper pharmacological and psychological treatment. A person who did not know her to be a uncompl aining could even irritate her unknowingly. This was the situation for most psychiatric disorders. When we were taught psychiatry, we never realized that most psychiatric patients became ill only occasionally and that most of their lives they were presumably ok and able to work like Mrs. Jones. Treatment allowed them to be a part of normal society. However the treatment schedules should never be missed. I also famed that psychiatric patients should never be allowed to consume drugs without supervision. A family member had to take responsibility. This was another of my new learning. It would serve

A childs education is increasingly dependent on the wealth and wishes Essay

A childs direction is increasingly dependent on the wealth and wishes of their parents, rather than the ability of pupils themselves. treat - Essay ExampleIt is true that a childs program line is increasingly dependent on the wealth and wishes of their parents, rather than the ability of pupils themselves? How accessible is education in the United Kingdom? What sorts of conflicts does the inaccessibility of education produce? These questions and many more will be addressed and applied to this holistic analysis of education in the United Kingdom.Education is supposed to be meritocratic in nature and the means through which people break through the cumbersome brotherly barriers of class and privilege. Is it true that education is meritocratic and based upon the notion that education allows people to advance, progress and move forward in life? A radical premise of the sociology of education is that it promotes coarseer equality and is based upon merit and equal opportunity for all . The expansion of education in the past two hundred age in the United Kingdom remains an incredible advance which has purportedly increased social equality to the betterment of society. Less than one hundred days ago, the educational institutions of this country were effectively closed to women, ethnic minorities and a whole host of other groups. Incredibly, educational opportunities were denied to more than 50% of the population for centuries. The sociology of education in spades argues that public schooling and universal education promotes social equality, social cohesion and is characterised by opportunities for progress and social growth. A fundamental underpinning of the sociology of education is that it is meritoocratically based and that it promotes great equlaity. Now that educational access has expanded across this country, is it true that education promotes social equality and is based upon the merits of individual students?According to scholars Persell & Cookson in the ir study of

Professional communication memo assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Professional communication memo - Assignment ExampleThe event shall be held on April 05, 2014 in Lobby A of the Westin Hotel, Ottawa. Meals shall be catered for by the Mexi fuel Tourist Bureau, which means it shall be a cost friendly event, and a faculty-only event. However, anyone wishing to attend the event must make a reservation with Juan Martez. Contacts can be done through email to martezmexicantouristbureau.com. The deadline for reservations stands as March 20, to provide the organizers with ample time for proper arrangements. The event shall commence at 6.00 p.m. Cocktails shall be served first, followed by a four-course Mexican-style meal at 7.00 p.m. the presentation shall commence after dinner.Several benefits accrue to present members. These include asking any questions related to leisure products offered to Canadian clients. More to these, special prizes shall be won at the end of the evening, such as an all-inclusive week on the Mayan Riviera. Therefore, I urge all sta ff members to take advantage of this evening, as it is an excellent opportunity to all members of Come True Dream

Pateint Non Transport Guidlines Ambulance Essay Example for Free

Pateint Non Transport Guidlines Ambulance EssayComprehensive documentation provides a defence for paramedics in a very contentious world. Without documentation, it is very heavily to show that nearlything occurred. Thorough timely documentation and the use of the VIRCA method should not be seen as additional and unnecessary paperwork. Instead, it should offer the Paramedic some intermission of mind. It has been established at law that a Paramedic owes a duty of like to their enduring. The QAS as an organization also owes its patients a duty of care. As such, it is spanking that the QAS perform their job profession bothy and correctly. This is because once a duty of care is established the QAS has to ensure that they do not breach that duty. Virca Does not apply to matter where fare is not required, but the documentation still withdraws to be completed with all Patient details and applied management and advice given.Patients who eliminate transport. on that point is sti ll a concern amongst Paramedics that they have no defence against negligence apart from transporting every individual they attend. In some instances this has not been the case. Documentation provides a defence and as such, documentation is an integral part of the word for each patient a Paramedic attends. It is an established legal truism that a person of sound mind has the right to self-determination they can choose what is done (or not done) to their body.The voluntary choices and decisions of an adult person of sound mind concerning what is or is not done to their body, moldiness be respected and accepted, irrespective of what others, including doctors, whitethorn think is in the best interests of that extra person. The difficulty arises when there is doubt over whether a person is of sound mind. However, in cases where the person does have an adequate mental ability, a patient does have the right not to be transported. As such, Paramedics drive not fear the worst if they ar e faced with a patient who refuses transport. Instead, they need to have a good understanding of the legal principles behind patients who refuse transport, and its correct documentation. This leads to the next section.Method for Correct Documentation for Non-Transport E-ARFs VIRCA The correct method for documentation where a patient refuses transport is to use the VIRCA acronym. V Refusal must be made voluntarily. I Pt must be informed of their condition, and risks associated with that condition if they are not transported. R Refusal must be made relevant to the constituent. C Pt must have the capacity to refuse. A Pt must be provided with sound discharge advice. Every time a Paramedic attends a patient who refuses transport, it is necessary to document that fact by using the VIRCA method. Each element needs to be addressed separately and applied to the particular circumstances of the individual case.How to Integrate Patient prisement and VIRCA. Having examined each element, there is a need to look at the big picture of patient treatment where the patient refuses transport. As per a memorandum from the Commissioner, a Paramedic should1. Assess the patient systematically whenever possible. Of course, sometimes a patient may be precipitously non-compliant, and a full assessment will not be possible. However, even from distant observation a Paramedic should be able to assess some areas. For example, obvious external haemorrhage, incontinence, inappropriate behaviour or language, forced respirations can all be obtained from a patient at a distance. All these findings need to be documented.If possible, try to establish a provisional diagnosis from these findings. Also, dont forget to obtain history from the patients friends, QPS, or from bystanders. They may be able to give a Paramedic a very useful rundown of events, which can help in assessing the patients condition. instruct the patient. Inform the patient of your clinical findings, and suggest to them your provisional and differential diagnoses. Make sure they understand the information you are providing them with, as this forms part of the assessment of their capacity to refuse treatment and/or transport. The next step is to inform the patient of the potential risks inherent in them not being transported to a medical facility. It is classical to be realistic, or the patient may not believe you.It is very rare, that people will die for trivial complaints but this may cause the patient to doubt your credibility if you seem to over communicate the condition they have if only minor. It is better to provide the patient with more realistic examples of what may happen, and thus conclude with the possibility, even if unlikely, that paralysis or death may result. Please note that if a injury or illness may lead to death, stock-still unlikely, then you must inform the patient of this. The point is to be sensible when explaining it, or the impact may be wasted, and the seriousness of t he situation be replaced with incredibility.3. Assess the Validity of the Refusal. To assess the refusals validity, simply apply the VIRCA acronym. Other Alternatives. If the patient is not compliant with the advice of QAS officers, consider other alternatives. If the patient will not go to a hospital, does he have a family doctor that will come to see him? Could family members be used to help convince the patient of the necessity to receive transport? If necessary, consider the use of QPS in assisting with transport, especially patients that may come under the Mental Health Act provisions.Document thoroughly using VIRCA. Having completed all other steps, it is now necessary to document all the above steps to paper. Complete an E-ARF as per the CPM guidelines, including a provisional diagnosis. The E-ARF should be completed with the same care as for any other patient, notwithstanding that the patient may have already left the scene. Include in the E ARF each of the VIRCA steps, and apply them to the circumstances of the case. See the applied example in the next section for a practical application of this.

Imporatance of 3 Period Name Lesson Essay Example for Free

Imporatance of 3 Period Name Lesson EssayFor the purpose of openhanded a clear perception of an idea in association with language, Montessori advised that the three period lesson of Seguin should be used. The periods are 1st period The association of the sensorial perception with the name. Example Give the child a large and a small cylinder and say this is large and this is small. 2nd period cognition of the object corresponding to the name. Example Ask the child to indicate which is the large cylinder and which is the small cylinder. rd period the remembering of the name corresponding to the object. Example install the child the large cylinder and say what is this? then show him the small cylinder and say what is this? The 3 period name lesson is very useful because it is very simple and very clear for the child. Furthermore the teacher does not ask the child to actually name the object until she is sure he can actualise it. The importance of the three period lesson c ant be underestimated. This tool can be used anywhere.In the classroom we use it to introduce letter sounds, way out values and symbols, continent names, plants and animals, but it is not reverberateed just to the classroom. It can also be used in the playground, in the kitchen, at music lessons, take down at the super market. It can even be used to introduce object names in a second language. There is no limit to how this lesson can be used because, under the right circumstances, there is no limit to the amount of information a child between the ages of 3 and 6 is capable of absorbing.The real beauty of the three period lesson is that it allows Montessori teachers to meet each child exactly where they are. In other words, the technique allows the children as much cartridge clip as they need to learn each new c at oncept some children will absorb a concept quickly and only need the lesson once or twice while other children may want to be given the lesson many times until they a re confident enough to move on.

Ted Huges Hawk Roosting Essay Example for Free

Ted Huges Hawk Roosting EssayHughes uses animals in order to explore the nature of man. discuss with reference to a poem from the anthology.Throughout the poems of Ted Hughes the pedestal of animals comes about. No more so in the poem hawk roosting. This poem explores the key aspects of human nature, two positive and negative.The theme is assertion and the nasty side of nature. This is unlike his other poems such as work and play, which seems to show nature is better than human life. For ideal in the line but the holiday people are laid out like wounded of work and play. Hawk roosting has a negative purview on nature because it uses such words as death and kills and eat. The poem is from the hawks perspective which allows the reader to empathises and relate to the hawk, for pillowcase it says I sit give of the wood. The use of the 1st person gives the reader the impression that the hawk may be arrogant, and in many ways possess the same qualities as a dictator e.g.Earths face upward for my inspection The use of the word my means he thinks he is above the world, in some(prenominal) ways. The hawk seems omnipotent and it shows arrogance. The hawk was a sign of Nazi Germany and with Ted Hughes born during world war 2, may be the reason he wants the hawk to be a item of arrogance and have the same traits as a dictator. The idea that if the reader were to replace the hawk, with a person, it would make little difference to the theme of the poem This shows that Ted is trying to say as in so many of his poems harvest moon work and play That both man and natures are virtually inter-wound, and that animals and man alike can show the same mental and physical traits.The language used in the poem seems to show a lot of arrogance from bird to the rest of nature. It is set in the 1st person to show that the bird seems to be the only important thing in the woods, and everything else, including the world is benith him for example the line

A kpi based performance assessment system

A kpi base action assessment formation1.0 INTRODUCTIONJob act is usually defined as actions and behaviors that argon under the control of the individual that contribute to the goals of the organization 9. Performance measurement-based management systems help an organization to line up its origin activities to its strategy, and to supervise performance in the direction of strategic goals over age. In other words, performance management is used to keep track of the organizational patterned advance against its strategic plan and particular performance goals. concord to Campbell 7, the procedure of assigning a ranking to an individuals job performance is as follows observation, sampling, encoding, storage, retrieval, evaluation, differential weighting, and composite scoring. criterion stick the performance of a lecturer is very vital because the indication produced is used for major decisions round their future in academic c areer. Decisions can be of cardinal types formati ve that is used as the support to develop and form the teaching quality, and summative, that is used as the proof for summing up his/her overall performance or stake to come to a decision near annual increment, award, merit pay, promotion, sponsorship and tenure 10. The first one deals with decisions to progress the way of teaching the second on deals with adult male resources decisions. Summative decisions are ultimate and they are provided by the administrators at different occasion to settle on their prospect. There is an impact of these decisions on the quality of passkey career. The different resources of facts for teaching efficiency can be engaged for either of formative and summative decisions or both. To measure the performance, there should be some pre-identified and synthetical criteria that can be used through and through out the assessment process. These criteria are collectively called key performance indicator (KPI). It helps organizations to attain organizationa l goals by measuring and evaluating their achievement. The indicators vary depending on the organization. For a business comp any(prenominal) the percentage of net profit can be one of its KPI. For an educational institute the percentage of passed school-age child can be one of its KPI. To establish a stable performance measurement system, the key performance indicators selection is very important. They must be selected carefully and rationally.a. BACKGROUND AND PROBLEM STATEMENTUUM is a gigantic university with three colleges CAS, COB, COLGIS. UUM have 25139 students and 1489 administrative staffs, 1216 academic staffs (as of 12th Aug. 08) and it offers 44 undergraduate programs (as of 2nd May 09), 59 post graduate programs (as of 16th Feb. 09). With the course of time the number of course and students are increasing. Consequently the number of academic staffs is also increasing. UUM has currently many alter systems much(prenominal) as Personnel Information System PERSIS, Rese arch and Consultation Information System ReCIS, Graduate Academic Information System GAIS, Academic and bookman Information System ASIS etc. But there is no such automated system for monitoring and evaluating the performance of the lecturer. Currently the manipulating and measuring the performance is manual of arms the lecturers have to fill up the evaluation form, then print the form and attach the relevant documents and then submit to the evaluation committee. The criteria used for the system is teaching, research, consultation, outlet and personality. This evaluation outcome is used for the promotion, scholarship for further analyse, and other consideration in for advance in career. However, this kind of manual evaluating system some time is biased and subject to human errors. Also it is very slow process and takes much valuable time of both the lecturers and the evaluating authority. Because of the absence of any automated system the evaluation process is not accurate and wel l-accepted. So it has been felt the need of a web based evaluation system that can be corporate with living UUM systems and the data that leave alone be used for the criteria can be extracted automatically from the Personnel Information System of UUM (PERSIS) and other related UUM systems. It is therefore unavoidable to develop a web based system in which the whole process will be through automatically.b. OBJECTIVEThe main objective of this study is to develop a performance evaluation system for the academic staff of UUM. This system will be a web-based and can be integrated with the existing management systems in UUM. Specific objectives areTo gather the user requirements for the system.To design and develop the system.To mensurate the systemc. RESEARCH QUESTIONWhat are the requirements for the automated performance measuring system for the lecturer?What are the user requirements towards to use this system? d. SCOPE AND LIMITATION It will be developed for UUM academic staff an d hereby will follow the policy and strategy that have been set by the UUM authority, so it can not be used by other universities and also not for other category of staff. It will be developed in .NET platform, so it can be used only in windows platform and it will be integrated with existing system. 2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Performance ModelingEmployee evaluations are used to estimate the performance take of an employee. Performance measurement is the mode by which an organization fixes the parameters inside which programs, investments, and acquisitions are reaching the desired payoffs. The type of performance evaluation should be determined based on the responsibility of the employee within a company. Employee performance models used in organizations today can be categorized into four types 1) Top Down, 2) Peer-to-Peer, 3) 360-Degree and 4) Self- opinion 6.2.1.1 Top DownThe or so common and most effective approach is Top-down employee performance evaluation, because they eng age the judgment of an employee by a direct supervisor. Top-down employee performance evaluations are most functional when it is done by the immediate supervisor someone who works with that employee everyday and knows his or her strengths and weaknesses 12. 2.1.2 Peer to peerPeer-to-peer employee performance evaluations require employees at the same level to critique each other. The idea behind peer-to-peer employee performance evaluations is that none knows an employees ability better than his/her colleagues. In this type of evaluation considering the maturity level of the employees involved and the long-term effects that could result from the source of negative assessments getting back to the team members is important 8.2.1.3 360 degreeIn 360-degree performance reviews, many different types of people are consulted about an employees performance. This includes customers, suppliers, peers and direct reports. In the case of a passenger vehicle, staffs are often asked to give upwa rd feedback on how well they are being managed. The benefits of many points of view are apparent but there are also some challenges to these types of performance reviews. While 360-degree performance reviews are being performed, a responsible administration manager should organize the procedure so that subordinate reviewers are assured that their performance reviews are kept secret 11.2.1.4 Self-AssessmentSelf-Assessment performance reviews are successful when it is combined with any of the other three types of performance reviews. With this type of review, employees are asked to rate themselves, often using the same form that a supervisor will use to evaluate them. Self-assessment performance reviews help give the employees an opportunity for them to reflect their opinion on their own performance prior to the formal review 6.2.2 Role of LecturerAccording to Dr. Zabokia 5, the primary role of a lecturer is to educate his/her students. However, a lecturer can appear in many aspects. Lecturers also play the roles as tutors, teachers, administrators and counselors. The blueprint tasks of a lecturer areFirst and principal lectureOrganize the teaching resources i.e. lecture slides and handoutsSet up the questions for examination papers and conduct the ontogenesisA lecturer can also provide extra care to their students as their counselor. Some students may be under severe pressure such as family problems, peer pressure, financial problem etc.When a student seems uninterested and his/her presence starts to fall off, its desirable to counsel the student. During a counseling session, a lecturer could also get feedback from the students on the course or subject matter. This may be supportive to the lecturer to progress in his/her teaching style.Documenting the counseling sessions with the students is a good habit.This will facilitate the authority to monitor the improvement of the students, and supply advice to their guardian if needed. According the Generic Role P rofile of university lecturer published by University of Cambridge 2 the list of other tasksActive ResearchPublications ResearchAdministrationMentoring post graduate studentsParticipating in conferences or workshopsOther extra curricular activities ilk clubs or societies.2.3 Key Performance IndicatorKey Performance Indicator is the subject measurement in order to verify tangible and intangible result of the organizational performance 4. It notices current business performance and also definitely identifies the future directions as accomplishing the future values. As an index reflecting business strategy and performance, KPI is derived through current strategies and goals that companies should accomplish. According to Berk 10 there are some potential sources of evidence of teaching effectiveness (a) student ratings, (b) peer ratings, (c) self-evaluation, (d) alumni ratings, (e) employer ratings, (f) administrator ratings, (g) teaching scholarship, (h) teaching awards, (i) training outcome measures, and (j) teaching portfolio. So these facts can be used as the KPI for this project. Some more than indicators can be added which are not mentioned by Berk 10. Those are number of publications, number of research, and number of projects, year of experience, future planning, undertaken trainings etc.2.4 System Development methodology- PrototypingPrototyping is the process where a system can be developed based on the outputs of the previous stage. This may be done by engaging the iterative analysis, design and implementation of an evolving prototype. Learning occurs through the evolutionary system build process where insight is gained about the problem and the complexity of the system. The evolutionary prototyping study process includes regular expert/user evaluation feeding back into the systems development process 3. Prototyping approach addresses the inability of many users to specify their information needs and the difficulty of system analysis to understand th e users environment by providing the user with a tentative system for experimental purposes at the earliest possible time 1.3.0 METHODOLOGYThe methodology that will be used in this project is the prototyping approach. That heart we will build a working replica of the proposed system by performing analysis, design and implementation phases concurrently repeatedly until the system is completed. It will be useful to better understand and extract user requirements and also to limit cost by understanding the problem before committing more resources. The prototyping approach is applicable for this project because it can demonstrate technical feasibility and it can also be used to better understand and extract user requirements and also helps to more quickly refine real requirements rather than attempting to understand a system specification on paper.4.0 SIGNIFICANCEThe significance of the study finding the indicators and developing a web based system that will be used to monitor the p erformance of UUM lecturer based on Key performance indicators (KPI). It will subscribe a long and uncertain process very easy and quick. This will add a new milestone for the UUM management for their future planning about the lecturer performance evaluation criteria. It will be also very cost effective and it will help to increase the education quality level of UUM.5.0 CONCLUSIONIn the conclusion, we can say that this system will be very useful for the UUM authority to award the right lecturer with the right reserve and hereby maintain the education quality and prove that UUM is the first choice university.Project Schedule (Gantt chart)TASKSWEEK123456789101112PlanningRequirement AnalysisDesign the PrototypeCoding Process raise the Prototype and debuggingAnalyze resultsDocumentationREFERENCES1 E. Koskivaara. Design Science Approaches to Information Systems Research, in S. Gregor and D. Hart,Information Systems Foundations Building the Theoretical Basis, ANU Canberra, 205-216.2002 2 Generic Role Profile University Lecturer. University of Cambridge. Version 1 December 2005 3 H. Hasan. Information systems development as a research method. Australasian Journal of Information Systems Special Issue 2003/2004 4 H.J. Moon, S.H. Lee, S.J. Yoo, E.J. Yu, C.S. Leem. A KPI based Performance Assessment framework for Korean e-Government. In Second International Conference on Future Generation Communication and Networking Symposia, 2008 5 http//drzabokia.wordpress.com/2007/08/23/responsibilities-of-a-lecturer/ accessed on 14th July, 2009 6 J. H. McConnell. How to develop all-important(a) HR policies and procedures. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn, 2004 7 J. P. Campbell. Modeling the performance prediction problem in industrial and organizational psychology. In Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology (pp. 687-732). Palo Alto, CA Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc.,1990. 8 K. Wolter. Formal Methods and Stochastic Models for Performance Evaluation Fourth European Performance Engineering Workshop, EPEW 2007, Berlin, Germany, September, 2007 9 M. Rotundo P. R. Sackett. The relative importance of task, citizenship, and counterproductive performance to global ratings of job performance A policy-capturing approach. Journal of Applied Psychology, 66-80, 2002 10 R. A. Berk. Survey of 12 Strategies to Measure Teaching Effectiveness. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education , bulk 17, Number 1, 48-62, 2005 11 T. Maylett. 360-Degree Feedback Revisited The Transition From Development to Appraisal. May 27, 2009 12 Woodrow Kroll. Facing Your Final Job Review The Judgment Seat of Christ, Salvation, and Eternal Rewards. Crossway Books, 2008