Password Cracker Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Password Cracker - Research Paper Example altogether the possible combinations of roles be tested against the encrypted passwords that are obtained in the bestial-force dialog, in most of the tools that use brute force technique. We can understand this as a raider cracking a locked cupboard and guessing different combinations of numbers. The key space of all possible combinations of passwords is calculated using the following formula KS = L(m) + L(m+1) + L(m+2) + ........ + L(M) Lets say that we want to crack LanManager passwords (LM) using the character set ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ of 26 letters. In this case, the brute-force cracker will try the above formula in this way KS = 261 + 262 + 263 + ...... + 267 = 8353082582 8353082582 is the number of different keys that the brute force cracker tool will try. Now lets suppose that we want to crack the same password but this succession the character set is ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789$%&*()-_+=,.?/. Then, using the same f ormula in this case, the number of different keys to try rises to 6823331935124. An extensive key search cracking is a very time consuming task. However, if we are using the right character set, password cracking becomes a relatively easy process. Figure 1 shows a dialogue that asks the substance abuser to either put in a character set which is predefined or put in a customized character set. The initial password can overly be altered to begin a previous attack again. There is another option of key rate that shows the number of keys that the attack attempts every uphold against all encrypted passwords that are loaded. Time left is the time remaining to complete the key space. Current password is the real key which is tested by the program. In the... The findings of this research will provide insight of wight-force as one of the most powerful techniques to break plain authentications. TechTarget on the web defines brute-force technique as Brute force (also known as brute force cr acking) is a trial and error method used by application programs to decode encrypted data such as passwords or Data Encryption Standard (DES) keys, through exhaustive effort (using brute force) rather than employing intellectual strategies. A brute-force attack is the process of deciphering or decrypting an encrypted text by act each possible key. The key length of the code and the attackers computational power is very important in every brute-force attack. The major shortcoming of brute force technique is that it requires too much time to try username and password combinations. Also, brute force attacks are very noisy meaning that they generate too much of traffic along with leaving some evidence of the attack. All the possible combinations of characters are tested against the encrypted passwords that are obtained in the brute-force dialog, in most of the tools that use brute force technique. We can understand this as a thief cracking a locked cupboard and trying different combin ations of numbers. Social engineering technique is the oldest method of cracking a password and is done through simple, rogue manipulation of trusting persons. The need of the second is to spread user awareness and train the employees so that they are able to protect their networks and critical passwords.